COMCAST, the second-largest US cable television and Internet communications service provider, has a new broadband traffic throttling scheme installed and operating in all of its markets.
The ISP's new regime for restricting its customers' bandwidth utilisation replaces its former stealthy practice of arbitrarily blocking subscribers' peer-to-peer (P2P) upload traffic, which was criticised by the FCC last year after it was exposed by the Associated Press and others.
Oh bother
This is simply a revenue generating scheme for Comcast.
All cellular accounts could be unlimited talk time for a flat $39 and still be profitable for the cellular carriers. Same applies to the ISP's.
The tiered services model is a cash cow for the ISPs considering that most of the "top tier" subscribers rarely if ever use the availible bandwidth they are paying for.
Another example of the Corporatocracy gouging the people.
In my opinion, it's interference in a service that a consumer has, in good faith, paid for. It's intrusive; but I understand how it is a revenue generating scam by Comcast.
oh , umm, err, Am I here? Raise your hand if you can get it past the bands.
am still here, smiles
Perhaps this explains why after one has been using the same program for over an hour sometimes less you get the slow or non responsive use of a web page, than after about five minutes you get the pop up message that says , "This tab has been recovered."
If it wasn't blatantly obvious why we needed Net Neutrality before...
I seem to be "throttling" along just fine but then again I'm not trying to illegally download copyrighted material from the internet.
Which says ... What, Bill?
You are constantly making these comments that demonbstrate you do not understand the ocntent; the subject.
In case we need to spell it outr for you - T H I S IS P R O P O S E D;
T H I S I S N O T C U R R E N T L Y I N U S E
So you can't be throttling.
Further this has nothing to do with the legality of any material or whether it is being downloaded (in fact it would affect legally streamed media like Hulu more)
Please cease demonstrating ignorance, foolishness, as well as your IQ by these ridiculous comments and READ the article before making outright dumb comments
Not a very good argument Bill. What about those people who stream Netflix which is a subscription based service.
What about those people who have businesses that focus primarily online sales? With stuff like this they will need to pay more now.
What about people who online game? WoW, Lord of the Rings Online, etc. Multiplayer games on PSN or XBL.
Not all traffic on the net is illegal.
Hey Bill! All the following are on peer-to-peer sharing sites:
Open source software.
Linux operating systems.
Some mainstream hardware & software companies are seeing the benefits of P2P systems and releasing their patches and applications this way.
Independent (and mainstream!) artists routinely distribute via P2P.
Hooray for legalized cable monopolies!!
According to the online tests I did (I ran Glasnost), throttling is not enabled for bitTorrent on my Comcast line.
Is BitTorrent traffic on a well-known BitTorrent port (6884) throttled?
The BitTorrent upload (seeding) worked. Our tool was successful in uploading data using the BitTorrent protocol.
There's no indication that your ISP rate limits your BitTorrent uploads. In our tests a TCP upload achieved at least 2231 Kbps while a BitTorrent upload achieved at most 2976 Kbps. You can find details here.
The BitTorrent download worked. Our tool was successful in downloading data using the BitTorrent protocol.
There's no indication that your ISP rate limits your BitTorrent downloads. In our tests a TCP download achieved at least 440 Kbps while a BitTorrent download achieved at most 1308 Kbps. You can find details here.
Is BitTorrent traffic on a non-standard BitTorrent port (10012) throttled?
The BitTorrent upload (seeding) worked. Our tool was successful in uploading data using the BitTorrent protocol.
There's no indication that your ISP rate limits your BitTorrent uploads. In our tests a TCP upload achieved at least 2198 Kbps while a BitTorrent download achieved at most 2284 Kbps. You can find details here.
The BitTorrent download worked. Our tool was successful in downloading data using the BitTorrent protocol.
There's no indication that your ISP rate limits your BitTorrent downloads. In our tests a TCP download achieved at least 559 Kbps while a BitTorrent download achieved at most 1290 Kbps. You can find details here.
Is TCP traffic on a well-known BitTorrent port (6884) throttled?
There's no indication that your ISP rate limits all downloads at port 6884. In our test, a TCP download on a BitTorrent port achieved at least 1228 Kbps while a TCP download on a non-BitTorrent port achieved at least 559 Kbps. You can find details here.
There's no indication that your ISP rate limits all uploads at port 6884. In our test, a TCP upload on a BitTorrent port achieved at least 2716 Kbps while a TCP upload on a non-BitTorrent port achieved at least 2198 Kbps. You can find details here.
I guess we stay with AT&T. We have three people in our household playing graphic intensive MMOs and my son often 'casts for things like Left4Dead. We would be throttled all the time. LOL
I think you all need to read the article and maybe do a little research on why Comcast would want to throttle internet traffic.
Comcast was receiving tens of thousands of support call each days reporting “Slow Internet Access”. So what do they do, they diagnose the problem. What do they discover? They discover there is an inordinate amount of traffic being used up by P2P and bit torrent traffic. So, they throttle ports that are carrying the majority of this type of traffic. They also imposed limits to the amount of data a given IP address can transfer each month over certain ports. This worked as far as leveling out internet speed, but it pissed of all those folks who were affected by this action, once they figured out what was going on. So Comcast backed off this plan.
Now, Comcast tries to make this less punitive by throttling all traffic across the board and you folks are outraged. Throttling happens, get over it. Throttling happens as normal part of the internet traffic flow. Routers all over the world throttle the traffic that flow through their circuits. Otherwise one connection on that router could dominate the internet traffic that flows through it. What Comcast is doing now is throttling their individual IP addresses to prevent a single IP from sucking up all of the avail bandwidth. And yes, to make money (tiered pricing). What’s wrong with making money? This is America folks, that’s what we do.
Throttling is a necessary evil. With video on demand and other streaming video services increasing in popularity, something has to be done to keep that traffic from affecting everyone else on the internet. Think how happy you’ll be if the house down the street decides to watch a streaming video on all 5 of their computers at the same time, and you have to wait forever for that all important photo of aunt Betsy’s pet parakeet to download. Now if we find that all internet traffic is throttled for everything but their new video on demand service, you get behind me in the complaint line.
Me - the problem with your analysis is that comcast has sold more internet than they have - they stole from their IP for their phone service.
Basically, this is a fraud, they sold internet pipe / time that does not exist
NO, when they sell unlimited access, unlimited means unlimited. This is like selling you a house with a two inch pipe and then a couple of years later installing a 1/2 inch "limiter" because you built too many other houses on that line.
NO throttling is NOT a necessary evil. Providing proper service is. NOTE also that Korea, Japan have much cheaper access, much faster, and with even more bandwidth available. This is typical corporate corruption, cheapening the product to make more money available for executive pay
Good comment, eriq, it goes to the heart of the matter.
You people bought their internet phone service? what if the electricity goes down?
Let me tell you, when Gustav hit New Orleans last year, the only phone service was LandLines. landlines without electric message machines. so keep a direct line phone available.
Cell phones didn't have the towers either, cuz electric was down.
It seems to me if I pay for the service, I should be able to use it as I see fit. If when I sign up, I am advised as to restrictions, that is one thing. After I agree to a contract, pay my money, as long as I live up to the terms of the contract, I should not be subjected to changes like this one. If I were a comcast customer, I would find another provider.
Yes Eriq, good comments but again, bad information.
First, you can’t steal what you already own. How at&t decides to distribute its’ bandwidth is their business, after all, they own it. And, business is the operative word here. At&t is in the business of making money. If that have to balance their available bandwidth across multiple business operations in an attempt to keep most of their customers happy then what’s wrong with that?
Second, there is something that has been left out of the equation. That is the cost of sending internet traffic across routes owned by other carriers. Despite appearances to the contrary, the internet is not unified. An internet connection may pass through the backbone of several internet providers before it reaches its’ final destination. Do a trace route (tracert) sometime to see what I mean. Internet providers pay each other fees for this privilege. If a provider exceeds the maximum agreed upon limit a new fee is negotiated or the privilege is cutoff. You ever have trouble reaching a website that you have been able to reach in the past? Sometimes that is just a failed router, but on occasion this is the result of a bandwidth dispute. This happens more often than you might think, and is another reason to throttle.
You bring up Japan and Korea. I would love it if America’s internet worked like those in other countries. Unfortunately for us, our internet network was built in the spirit of competition and not cooperation like Japan and Korea. At one time America’s internet was a conglomeration of hundreds of ISP’s. Theses ISP’s did cooperate in the beginning by allowing traffic from other ISP’s to pass over their backbones for little or no cost. That’s why we were able to take advantage low cost and free internet access at the beginning of the internet age. These free and low cost services went the way of the dodo as IPS’s figured out that traffic from other ISP’s was choking their backbones. But how do you force a competitor from choking your network with traffic? Charge them, is one way. Especially if the reason all this traffic is being routed your way is because the other ISP’s are trying put you out of business but pissing off all of your customers be using up all of the bandwidth they are trying to use (and don’t think this didn’t happen). Not a big deal if you are using a free service, after all you get what you pay for. But if you are an early AOL user, this would just fry you behind.
One last point regarding Japan and Korea’s internet service. As mentioned above, Japan’s and Korea’s internet infrastructure was build in the spirit of cooperation. In the case of Japan, the ISP’s (of which there are just a handful) work together by keeping their networks state of the art. If one plans an upgrade in their infrastructure the others are soon to follow suit. American ISP’s competes on the basis of connection speed. Japan and Korea ISP’s compete on the basis of what additional services they can offer. There are so many more things that can be done via the internet in those countries then you can here. Just about all of the available services you see available on cell phones and the internet has been available for must longer in Japan and Korea. Japan and Korea got the business model right. Let’s charge a low rate, get everyone in the country to use our services and never let the competitor have a better infrastructure than us. We can always attract more customers by offering better and more services. After all it costs little more to support five customers at $5 a month than it cost to support one customer at $25 a month (I don’t know the yen equivalent). Also, keep in mind how small those countries are by comparison to the USA. It was easier for the cooperation model to work
Just like the rest of you, I wish things were different, but they’re not. Just imagine trying to get all of ISP’s out there to upgrade all of their infrastructures at the same time.
On a side note, did you know that you can call your local street vending machine and have it drop you a nice cold beer while you are on your way to the bullet train on your way home?
Me
1) AT&T does NOT own the internet; and the definition of that service is access to all channels (just as your local phone service includes access to all long distance carriers, your TV includes access to all tv channels; etc.)
Clearly you do not understand what the Internet is, what AT&T "Owns" here or you would not have made silly comments
2) Here you contradict yourself in #1 but demonstrate more ignorance - "Despite appearances to the contrary, the internet is not unified. An internet connection may pass through the backbone of several internet providers before it reaches its’ final destination." - Well DUH! That is why this is NOT AT&T's property
"Do a trace route (tracert) sometime to see what I mean." - I do tracert's daily, I run web sites and I know how the Interne6t works; do you?
"Internet providers pay each other fees for this privilege. If a provider exceeds the maximum agreed upon limit a new fee is negotiated or the privilege is cutoff." - and here is the ignorance - NO; the FCC regulates these fees and NO they may NOT cut anyone off. The way the internet is set up no packet can choose which path to go down; each packet may travel different backbone providers (that nasty tracert only tracks it's own packet's travels)
"You ever have trouble reaching a website that you have been able to reach in the past? Sometimes that is just a failed router, but on occasion this is the result of a bandwidth dispute. " - Uh, NO, this is complete ignorance, this does not happen. The only way a filed router will affect you is if it is on either end, anywhere inbetween the packet simply goes down another path And, NO; There are NO bandwidth disputes, where you got this fantasy is beyond me but NO this is illegal and technologically impossible the way TCP / IP is set up
I have no idea where you got these ideas but you should read up on how IP works, how the Internet works. These ideas are just flat out impossible to implement; and, NO AT & T does not pay money to each infrastructure company, there is no real way to know what packet went through what infrastructure and bill for pico seconds of bandwidth
What is happening is they can tell the IP of origin and block or throttle that traffic only at the other end (it still goes through all the infrastructure) or block it at the sending server (the FIRST server you connect to) and that is what net neutrality is about - no blocking traffic
Just imagine this: How many companies might choose to block traffic to the republican (or democrat or green party or libertarian party or ...) site?
Illegal? YES!
Eriq
1) Yea, sorry I mistyped. AT&T should have read Comcast. Comcast does not own the internet but they do own a part of infrastructure makes up the internet. If they want to load balance their available bandwidth across multiple lines of business, what’s wrong with that? So I will stick to my silly comment. Clearly you do not understand that AT&T, Sprint, Comcast, Verizon, and many more companies all over the world interconnect their networks to make up the internet. The internet is not a single entity. Comcast does not own the internet, just many of the routers, switches, fiber optic cables, etc that allows the internet to exist. And this is about throttling your internet speed not blocking access, your examples don’t apply.
2) By not unified I mean (as stated above) there are many companies and governments that own and maintain the infrastructure that internet traffic rides on. its’ infrastructure is not owned or run by one entity.
I get my ideas from 30+ years as an employee of AT&T. Many of those years were spent helping to install and maintain the DARPAnet (Arpanet) for the federal government. And in case you don’t know, that’s what they called the internet before it was the internet.
Do ISP’s pay other ISP’s for the privilege of passing internet traffic across their backbone? Yes they do, it’s outlined in what’s called reciprocal agreements. True, in some cases no monies change hands, it’s called peering. In other cases transit fees are paid by one ISP to another.
Yes, the FCC and states PUC regulate these rates, but a provider can choose to cut off the route from a specific source anytime they choose. These are considered a local dispute; the FCC and PUC only get involved when they are asked, and it’s a regulation and not a LAW, so it can’t be illegal. Also, the DC courts have yet to decide if the FCC has the legal authority to regulate ISP’s. Comcast is suing the FCC, stating that the Telecommunication Act of 1996 gives them no such authority. The hearings do not start until January.
Now to your assertion that there is no way to know what packet went through what infrastructure, here you are mistaken. ISP’s monitor all traffic that passes through their networks. They certainly can tell you exactly where each packet has come from, that info is contained in the routing information attached to each packet.
Let’s talk routing. Yes you are right, if the routing tables are setup correctly in all of the routers along the path to a remote address, the packet should find an alternate route to its’ destination (another reason the FCC doesn’t get involved). But if there is a bad routing table along the way or the destination address resides on a network that has cutoff the routing privileges of another provider then forget about the packet making it to its’ destination. Usually this doesn’t happen because an alternate route exist, so the packet makes its’ way to its’ destination by way of another providers backbone. I know this from firsthand experience. Cutting off another provider is a stupid practice but it does happen.
I really love this one… “Just imagine this: How many companies might choose to block traffic to the republican (or democrat or green party or libertarian party or ...) site?” Think China, Iran and North Korea. How do you think they are able to bock specific news feeds and social networking sites? These goverements run their portion of the internet and they do just what you describe. Companies don’t do this because it would be corporate suicide, look what happened when users figured out what was happening to their bit torrent traffic.
Me - 1) NO Comcast does not own any infrastructure; they own the TV CABLES and related equipment that gets the internet from the infrastructure to you (called "the final mile" or last mile, this is the distance from you to the comcast server-farm at which point the signal hits the infrastructure - which is NOT owned by comcast) This is the same for verizon, AT&T, etc, they only own up to those first servers and then pass the packets into the internet itself - each packet may find it's own way to the destination server-farm
Throttling internet access in any way IS blocking - unless they do itr to all traffic (which is not called throttling). Anything they do discriminates in some way against a class of users, and / or sites. This is where they get into trouble; the discrimination -- they are not entitled to throttle for any reason AND call it internet service
This is all about money, Comcast has to make Billions just to pay trheir executives and Billions more to service the debt of buying AT&T Broadband; They do NOT want to upgrade their lines / servers to handle the traffic sold so they want to reduce traffic that they have sold
In other words this is a FRAUD - selling bandwidth that you do not have, service that you won't upgrade your equipment to perform.
2) Yes I did know, I was near the first part of Darpanet back in the day, and knew people involved in it (I worked in another part of government)
NO providers can NOT choose to cut off a route (there is no real way to tell a route - you are putting too much info into a packet header - all it knows is point of origin and it's destination and nothing else (here is a good page outlining the packet). You are confusing this with something else; there is no way to cut off a "route"
What some providers do (and China, etc) is block a SOURCE (for example, the republican site) - not the infrastructure. When Comcast started blocking Bit Torrents they went to the IP of bit torrent and blocked access from that source IP
There ARE ways to "anonymize" the IP by having it travel to another site which simply retransmits in both directions substituting one of it's own IP's (here is an article on web anonymizers)
I think that should help you, you have the basics down but are confused on some of the specifics, NO much of what you think is happening is not true as above
Eriq,
Ok you win... (Not really)
Thanks for the interesting conversation.
Hope you enjoy spinning in your conspiracy.
Everyone, let’s all lean out our windows and shout…
I’m mad as hell and I’m not going to take it anymore.
Or better yet….
FREE THE INTERNET!!!!! FREE THE INTERNET!!!!! (Eriq actually believes that no one owns the internet (or its’ infrastructure), and of course it costs nothing at all to run and maintain.
And don’t forget…
Down with money… Down with money….
After all, we wouldn’t want the businesses of the world to make any money. We should all work for free like Eriq.
Eriq, you make a good argument however you really don’t know much of what you are talking about.
The internet, or at least its’ infrastructure is owned. The Backbone networks are usually commercial, educational, or government owned, such as military networks. Comcast used its’ cable network to piggyback internet traffic, or didn’t you know that? And yes… it does cost really money, not the stuff you get on Farmville, to operate and maintain the infrastructure. By the way… what do you call the router, switches, cables, racks, and buildings that house this stuff?4 It’s called an infrastructure. Here’s a definition, it should help.
Internet Infrastructure: 1. The physical hardware, transmission media, and software used to interconnect computers and users on the Internet. Includes Internet Servers, Web Servers, Internet Storage, Internet Network Equipment, and Infrastructure Software.
And guess what Eriq??? Someone owns this stuff..
The ISP’s do pay other providers for the use of their bandwidth. A local ISP may provide service to individual homes or business using bandwidth that it purchases from another company with a backbone network.
So if you have trouble with the fact that a business and its’ executives actually try to make a profit by selling a portion of their bandwidth to others, and you don’t want them to be able to load balance their available bandwidth among their customers, you should get into another line of business, or move to another country.
And it’s not blocking when you are still able to receive a packet of data just because it was received just a little slower than you expected. If it’s blocked… you don’t receive ANYTHING. Or is that difficult too for you to understand?
You still do not understand - Comcast does NOT own any infrastructure - they own city-based networks (which actually exist on public rights of way and - in theory more than practice, but also by LAW - are regulated by those cities (see Comcast being bigger than most city governments simply bullies its way)
Infrastructure companies do NOT discriminate based on content or IP origination - only the start and endpoints are in the packets and only those two points can discriminate - the endpoint usually on charging for access but the startpoint should only discriminate by user opt-in (adult screening) and then it must be careful - the original screening was based on words in the content and screening on the word "sex" also takes out essex, wessex, and sussex counties in several New England states, etc.
You keep with this conspiracy theory stuff that backbone / infrastructure providers can and do discriminate but they may not by law - most if not all of them got government grants to build their services (and in many areas, i.e. Oregon, the state built infrastructure itself)
NO, a local ISP does not use bandwidth it purchases; other than POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service - i.e. modem) and then you are using the telephone to call that ISP NOT over the internet - you don't hit the net until you pass your ISP's server (think AOL).
You really demonstrate here that you do not understand either the technologies involved nor the busuiness structure
NO, businesses may NOT load balance by selling bandwidth they have already sold to their customers to anyone else -- that is a fraud
YES it is blocking when you either steal bandwidth you have already sold (remember all those 100 MBS, etc. claims in their ads), or otherwise throttle it to sell it a second time to someone else -- its a FRAUD
You are condoning criminal actions and claiming that they are already committing crimes as a justification? You still just don't understand the subject
Sigh.......
Eriq, actually I do understand. You simply want to be right and/or you are too obtuse to know when you are wrong, misinformed or you are just plain stupid.
I do understand the internets’ infrastructure and the business practices that surround it. I don’t agree with everything they do but so far they have not violated any regulations (Except maybe for that bit torrent thing, and the jury is still out on that one).
We’ve wasted enough of our time on this subject, I’m sorry you didn’t learn anything here.
But here is one more lesson, companies sell more “bandwidth” than the actually “own” all the time. The telephone and cell phone companies sell more capacity than they have everyday. If every cell phone or land line owner picked up their phones and placed a call at the very same time it would overload the respective systems and many would not go through. The telco’s and cell phone service providers know this, it’s built into their business models, ISP’s know this as well. Even your local health club sells more memberships then they have available equipment and space should all of the members choose to workout at exactly the same time. All of these companies know they have a greater chance of winning the lottery than to have an instance where all of their available “bandwidth” might be used up all at one time. But I guess we should put them all in jail for fraud, because you might just have to wait until that treadmill is free before you can go for your daily run.
You see, the FCC and PUC's all know this, with regard to the ISP's, Telco's and Cell Phone Service providers, I don't think they care much about what the health Club's do, and they don't seem to have a problem with it. And in case you are wondering how the FCC and PUC's would know, it's part of the filings these companies must present to the FCC and local PUC before they are allowed to go into operation.
Anyway, it’s been interesting. Keep up the spin, but try not to get too dizzy.
Me, signing out.
Sorry - epic fail on your part - but see ya in a later life (or article)
PenniD,
Read the fine print. All ISP's have fine print regarding bandwidth utilization. Basically it says, the ISP determines how much bandwidth utilization is appropriate. And if you think your ISP doesn’t throttle your bandwidth, think again. They all do.
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